Tombstone had much more restrictive laws on carrying guns in public in the 1880s than it has today, says Adam Winkler, a professor and specialist in American constitutional law at UCLA School of Law. Today, youre allowed to carry a gun without a license or permit on Tombstone streets. Back in the 1880s, you werent. Same goes for most of the New West, to varying degrees, in the once-rowdy frontier towns of Nevada, Kansas, Montana, and South Dakota.
Dodge City, Kansas, formed a municipal government in 1878. According to Stephen Aron, a professor of history at UCLA, the first law passed was one prohibiting the carry of guns in town, likely by civic leaders and influential merchants who wanted people to move there, invest their time and resources, and bring their families. Cultivating a reputation of peace and stability was necessary, even in boisterous towns, if it were to become anything more transient than a one-industry boom town.
Laws regulating ownership and carry of firearms, apart from the U.S. Constitutions Second Amendment, were passed at a local level rather than by Congress. Gun control laws were adopted pretty quickly in these places, says Winkler. Most were adopted by municipal governments exercising self-control and self-determination. Carrying any kind of weapon, guns or knives, was not allowed other than outside town borders and inside the home. When visitors left their weapons with a law officer upon entering town, theyd receive a token, like a coat check, which theyd exchange for their guns when leaving town.
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/gun-control-old-west-180968013/