As Summer Approaches, Federal Cuts Threaten Program to Keep Vulnerable People Cool
Apr 19, 2025 7:00 AM
Some $380 million is now in limbo after reductions in the federal workforce affected staff that run a program helping low-income people pay their energy bills.
The summer of 2021 was brutal for residents of the Pacific Northwest. Cities across the region from Portland, Oregon, to Quillayute, Washington, broke temperature records by several degrees. In Washington, as the searing heat wave settled over the state, 125 people died from heat-related illnesses such as strokes and heart attacks, making it the deadliest weather event in the states history.
As officials recognized the heat waves disproportionate effect on low-income and unhoused people unable to access air-conditioning, they made a crucial change to the states energy assistance program. Since the early 1980s, states, tribes, and territories have received funds each year to help low-income people pay their electricity bills and install energy-efficiency upgrades through the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program, or LIHEAP. Congress appropriates funds for the program, and the Department of Health and Human Services, or HHS, doles it out to states in late fall. Until the summer of 2021, the initiative primarily provided heating assistance during Washingtons cold winter months. But that year, officials expanded the program to cover cooling expenses.
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Last year, Congress appropriated $4.1 billion for the effort, and HHS disbursed 90 percent of the funds. But the program is now in jeopardy.
Earlier this month, HHS, led by Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., laid off 10,000 employees, including the roughly dozen or so people tasked with running LIHEAP. The agency was supposed to send out an additional $378 million this year, but those funds are now stuck in federal coffers without the staff needed to move the money out.
LIHEAP helps roughly 6 million people survive freezing winters and blistering summers, many of whom face greater risks now that the years warm season has already brought unusually high temperatures. Residents of Phoenix are expected to have their first 100-degree high any day now.
More:
https://www.wired.com/story/people-would-die-as-summer-approaches-trump-is-jeopardizing-funding-for-ac/