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BumRushDaShow

(157,384 posts)
Thu Jul 31, 2025, 08:41 AM Yesterday

Fed's preferred inflation gauge shows price increases accelerated in June amid tariff uncertainty

Source: Yahoo! Fnance

Updated Thu, July 31, 2025 at 8:44 AM EDT


The latest reading of the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge showed price increases accelerated in June as inflation remained above the Fed's 2% target.

The "core" Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index, which strips out food and energy costs and is closely watched by the central bank, rose 0.3% from the prior month, in line with the 0.3% economists had expected and above the 0.2% increase seen in May.

On an annual basis, core prices rose 2.8%, above the 2.7% economists had expected and in line with May's reading. May's 2.8% reading was revised higher from an initially reported 2.7% increase.

The release comes just one day after the Fed opted to hold interest rates steady at its July meeting, with Fed Chair Jerome Powell stressing that it's still the "early days" of any tariff impact on inflation and that there is still "a long way to go" before the full effects will be clear.

Read more: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/feds-preferred-inflation-gauge-shows-prices-increased-more-than-expected-in-june-123314802.html



From the source - https://www.bea.gov/news/2025/personal-income-and-outlays-june-2025

Article updated.

Previous article/headlines -

Fed's preferred inflation gauge shows prices increases accelerated in June amid tariff uncertainty

Updated Thu, July 31, 2025 at 8:44 AM EDT


The latest reading of the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge showed price increases accelerated in June as inflation remained above the Fed's 2% target.

The "core" Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index, which strips out food and energy costs and is closely watched by the central bank, rose 0.3% from the prior month, in line with the 0.3% economists had expected and above the 0.2% increase seen in May.

On an annual basis, core prices rose 2.8%, above the 2.7% economists had expected and in line with May's reading. May's 2.8% reading was revised higher from an initially reported 2.7% increase.

The release comes just one day after the Fed opted to hold interest rates steady at its July meeting with Fed Chair Jerome Powell stressing its still the "early days" of any tariff impact on inflation and there is still "a long way to go" before the full effects will be clear.



Original article/headline.

Fed's preferred inflation gauge shows prices increased more than expected in June

Thu, July 31, 2025 at 8:33 AM EDT


The latest reading of the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge showed price increases accelerated in June more than expected as inflation remained above the Fed's 2% target.

The "core" Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index, which strips out food and energy costs and is closely watched by the central bank, rose 2.8% on an annual basis, above the 2.7% economists had expected and higher than the 2.7% seen in May.

Core prices rose 0.3% from the prior month, in line with the 0.3% economists had expected and above the 0.2% increase seen in May.

The release comes just one day after the Fed opted to hold interest rates steady at its July meeting with Fed Chair Jerome Powell stressing its still the "early days" of any tariff impact on inflation and there is still "a long way to go" before the full effects will be clear.
7 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Fed's preferred inflation gauge shows price increases accelerated in June amid tariff uncertainty (Original Post) BumRushDaShow Yesterday OP
We have an inflation problem! OrlandoDem2 Yesterday #1
Graphs 3 month and 1 month and year-over-year progree Yesterday #2
There you are... I did see your post yesterday when you mentioned this was coming out BumRushDaShow Yesterday #3
Probably a post where I predicted that it wouldn't be as high as the expected +0.3% regular and +0.3% core progree Yesterday #6
Personal income and personal spending, the other part of this report progree Yesterday #4
Tomorrow is August 1st. EXPECT prices to rise!! ProudMNDemocrat Yesterday #5
It is amazing how timms139 Yesterday #7

progree

(12,141 posts)
2. Graphs 3 month and 1 month and year-over-year
Thu Jul 31, 2025, 09:50 AM
Yesterday

Last edited Thu Jul 31, 2025, 11:27 AM - Edit history (1)

Just for a quick look at the graphs. I'm still working on the blah blah part

I'm not a big fan of the PCE, because it is a chained price index. It all boils down to is that it includes the effects of consumers switching to lower grade items, so, for example if in the face of high beef prices, consumers switch to chicken and beans, that lowers the reported meat and food PCE inflation numbers. (The reverse also happens too)

For that reason, I prefer the CPI, which has less of that.

But the PCE, especially the Core PCE, is what the Fed favors, so anyone trying to predict what the Fed might do needs to focus on the Core PCE, and not the CPI measures

The Fed favors the CORE measures for forecasting FUTURE inflation, as shown by analysis of the data.

I annualize them all to be easy to compare to each other, and to compare to the FED's 2% goal. I use the actual index values rather than the one-digit changes that are commonly reported in the media. Links to the data are with the graphs.

ALL the numbers are the seasonally adjusted ones


REGULAR ALL ITEMS PCE
BEA.gov News release: https://www.bea.gov/ and click on "Personal Income and Outlays" or "Personal Income"
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PCEPI


CORE PCE:
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PCEPILFE


REGULAR ALL ITEMS CPI (released 7/15/25)
https://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm
https://data.bls.gov/timeseries/CUSR0000SA0


CORE CPI (released 7/15/25):
http://data.bls.gov/timeseries/CUSR0000SA0L1E


LBN thread on CPI inflation, 7/15/25:
https://www.democraticunderground.com/10143496078

BACK TO THE PCE released 7/31/25 - Year-over-Year
from: https://www.bea.gov/news/2025/personal-income-and-outlays-june-2025

BumRushDaShow

(157,384 posts)
3. There you are... I did see your post yesterday when you mentioned this was coming out
Thu Jul 31, 2025, 10:01 AM
Yesterday

and I was waiting for CNBC to start blaring headlines and nada.

At least Yahoo! Finance came to the rescue!

progree

(12,141 posts)
6. Probably a post where I predicted that it wouldn't be as high as the expected +0.3% regular and +0.3% core
Thu Jul 31, 2025, 11:35 AM
Yesterday

because the last CPI came in at +0.3% and +0.2%, and the PCE tends to be lower because it is a chained type index that fully takes substitution into account (so that if enough people switch from beef consumption to turkey necks, it shows up as a reduction in meat prices). Also that the PCE puts lower weight on shelter than the CPI.

Well, I was wrong, today's PCE came out at the expected +0.3% and +0.3%.

Tomorrow is the exciting "First Friday" BLS payroll jobs and unemployment rate report, and perhaps the return of the "Krasnov Krasnov Krasnov" brigade.

progree

(12,141 posts)
4. Personal income and personal spending, the other part of this report
Thu Jul 31, 2025, 10:09 AM
Yesterday
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/feds-preferred-inflation-gauge-shows-prices-increased-more-than-expected-in-june-123314802.html
Elsewhere in the release, data showed mixed signs of slowing economic activity. Real personal spending, which adjusts for inflation, rose 0.3%, below estimates for a 0.4% increase. Real personal spending had decreased 0.3% in May. ((I'd have to study this one, I don't think it's inflation-adjusted spending but rather nominal spending that rose 0.3% -Progree))

Meanwhile, personal income rose 0.3% after falling 0.4% the month prior. ((since inflation was 0.3% in June, that means real personal income was flat -Progree))


Edited to add: Later, from AP: https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/a-key-us-inflation-gauge-rose-last-month-as-trump-s-tariffs-lifted-goods-prices/ar-AA1JEAQW
Thursday's report also showed that consumer spending rose 0.3% from May to June, a modest rise that suggests Americans are still spending cautiously. Adjusted for inflation, the increase was just 0.1%, the government said.


So yes, Yahoo 3 paragraphs above was wrong ("Real personal spending, which adjusts for inflation, rose 0.3%,"). As for why with consumer spending up 0.3% and inflation up 0.3%, why inflation-adjusted aka "real" spending was up 0.1% (and not 0.0%), it's just that the govt does calculations from the index values using several digits of accuracy, and then round the results, so sometimes that results in the rounded value being 0.1 percentage point more or less than if you did one-digit-of-accuracy calculations like 0.3% - 0.3% = 0.0%

The term "real" means inflation-adjusted in BEA and BLS-speak

==========================================
https://www.bea.gov/news/2025/personal-income-and-outlays-june-202

Personal income increased $71.4 billion (0.3 percent at a monthly rate) in June, according to estimates released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. ((this means it's flat after inflation -Progree))

Disposable personal income (DPI)—personal income less personal current taxes—increased $61.0 billion (0.3 percent) ((this means it's flat after inflation -Progree))

and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $69.9 billion (0.3 percent). ((this means it's flat after inflation, but actually it increased 0.1% because of how things rounded, per table near bottom of https://www.bea.gov/news/2025/personal-income-and-outlays-june-2025 -Progree))

Personal outlays—the sum of PCE, personal interest payments, and personal current transfer payments—increased $69.5 billion in June.

Personal saving was $1.01 trillion in June and the personal saving rate—personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income—was 4.5 percent.
(all emphasis added. I paragraphinated the block text to where each item is its own paragraph because this is my f***ing post

BEA Tables at: https://www.bea.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/pi0625.pdf

Here's one segment from https://www.bea.gov/news/2025/personal-income-and-outlays-june-2025

Personal Income and Related Measures
[Percent change from May to June]
Current-dollar personal income 0.3
Current-dollar disposable personal income 0.3
Real disposable personal income 0.0
Current-dollar personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 0.3
Real PCE 0.1

PCE price index 0.3
PCE price index, excluding food and energy 0.3
(emphasis added by Progree)

==============================================

ProudMNDemocrat

(19,980 posts)
5. Tomorrow is August 1st. EXPECT prices to rise!!
Thu Jul 31, 2025, 11:29 AM
Yesterday

Guard your loins and purses people!

TACO Don's price increases will begin!!

timms139

(350 posts)
7. It is amazing how
Thu Jul 31, 2025, 12:54 PM
Yesterday

Republican corporations raised prices while Joe was president and not needed using inflation as an excuse. Now that Trump is in office and have a legitimate reason in the tariffs but say they are delaying price increase with the wait and see attitude .Funny how they play politics with people struggling to make ends meet just to help a slob like Trump .They seem to never pass on an opportunity to jack prices under a democrat president .

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